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Humanitarian

Seeking Asylum in the United States: A Step-by-Step Guide

Blanca Correa, Esq.
December 15, 2023
11 min read
Seeking Asylum in the United States: A Step-by-Step Guide

What is Asylum?

Asylum is a form of protection that allows individuals who meet the definition of a refugee to remain in the United States. To qualify, you must demonstrate that you have suffered persecution or have a well-founded fear of persecution based on:

  • Race
  • Religion
  • Nationality
  • Political opinion
  • Membership in a particular social group

Types of Asylum

Affirmative Asylum

Applied for by individuals not in removal proceedings. Cases are heard by USCIS asylum officers.

Defensive Asylum

Claimed as a defense against removal in immigration court before an immigration judge.

The One-Year Filing Deadline

You must file for asylum within one year of arriving in the United States, with limited exceptions for:

  • Changed circumstances
  • Extraordinary circumstances

The Affirmative Asylum Process

Step 1: File Form I-589

Submit your Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal.

Step 2: Biometrics Appointment

Attend fingerprinting at an Application Support Center.

Step 3: Asylum Interview

Meet with an asylum officer to present your case.

Step 4: Decision

Receive approval, referral to immigration court, or denial.

Preparing Your Case

Strong asylum cases include:

  • Detailed personal declaration
  • Country condition evidence
  • Corroborating documents
  • Expert testimony (when available)

Work Authorization

You may apply for work authorization 180 days after filing your asylum application if no decision has been made.

How We Can Help

Asylum cases are complex and require thorough preparation. The Correa Firm provides compassionate representation for asylum seekers, helping you document your case and prepare for your interview or hearing.

Contact us for a confidential consultation about your asylum case.

Need Legal Assistance?

If you have questions about your immigration case, The Correa Firm is here to help. Schedule a consultation to discuss your options.

Schedule a Consultation
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